Women and Gum Disease
By Sherril Steele-Carlin
Did you know that women are more prone to periodontal (gum) disease, and that fluctuating hormones throughout their lives can help increase the odds of gum disease? Well, studies show it's true.
Statistics show the average female brushes her teeth 1.9 times a day and will lose 5.4 teeth by age 72. If she smokes, she can plan on losing 12 teeth by age 72. Women are also more likely to develop oral and throat cancer.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease comes from bacteria and toxins in dental plaque that forms on teeth. If this plaque is not removed immediately it hardens into tartar and a dentist must remove it during routine teeth cleaning. The bacteria in plaque infects the gums. It causes redness and inflammation, which destroys the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. As a result the gums separate from teeth and cause infection. Common causes of periodontal disease include tobacco, hormones, genetics, stress, medications, poor personal hygiene, nutrition, and systemic diseases.
Hormones and Gum Disease
Throughout a woman's life, her body goes through hormonal changes that can affect mood and health, and even gum health. In puberty and beginning menstruation, a young woman's gums may become more sensitive due to increased hormone levels. Pregnancy can also increase the gums' sensitivity, and pregnant women often experience more tenderness and bleeding around their gums. This is called "gingivitis," and the term pregnancy gingivitis refers to this condition during pregnancy. During menopause, the hormones change again, and can result in increased gum loss.
What Can You Do?
First, take good care of your gums! Brush thoroughly every day, and floss between teeth every day. This helps reduce bacteria and leads to less plaque buildup. In severe cases, an electric toothbrush, such as a Sonicare, should be used to help reduce bacteria and plaque buildup. If you find you are prone to periodontal disease, you may want to increase your yearly dental cleanings from once a year to twice a year or more. There are also some new drugs available that can help decrease bacteria and the buildup of plaque, you can talk to your dentist to see if you're a candidate for these drugs.
Controlling gum disease is not difficult, but it takes time and dedication. Take care of your gums, and you'll have a healthy smile for the rest of your life!